Ben Franklin’s 13 Virtues

I am currently listening to a Ben Franklin book on CD that I picked up at my library.  The book quotes a good deal of Franklin’s writing during his life. One of particular interest to me is his thirteen virtues. Ben was a avid pursuer of self improvement projects. In fact, the author of the biography credits Ben with creating the entire “self improvement” industry.

After he recorded the Thirteen Virtues below, he created a tabular notebook with 13 rows and 7 columns. Each row represented a virtue, each column represented a day. He made 13 copies of the table described above, intending to complete one table per week. He used the notebook to track his progress towards achieving each virtue. Ben approached this matter “like one who must rid their garden of weeds”, which is to say one at a time. So for each week he focused on one, and only one virtue, ignoring the others. His hope was that with each passing week he would adopt an additional virtue and by the end of the 13-week program he would be a better person for it.

Makes me think of my own development plan at work and also whether I should be making my own self improvement programs in my personal life as well.

1. TEMPERANCE. Eat not to dullness; drink not to elevation.
2. SILENCE. Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself; avoid trifling conversation.
3. ORDER. Let all your things have their places; let each part of your business have its time.
4. RESOLUTION. Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without fail what you resolve.
5. FRUGALITY. Make no expense but to do good to others or yourself; i.e., waste nothing.
6. INDUSTRY. Lose no time; be always employ’d in something useful; cut off all unnecessary actions.
7. SINCERITY. Use no hurtful deceit; think innocently and justly, and, if you speak, speak accordingly.
8. JUSTICE. Wrong none by doing injuries, or omitting the benefits that are your duty.
9. MODERATION. Avoid extreams; forbear resenting injuries so much as you think they deserve.
10. CLEANLINESS. Tolerate no uncleanliness in body, cloaths, or habitation.
11.TRANQUILLITY. Be not disturbed at trifles, or at accidents common or unavoidable.
12. CHASTITY. Rarely use venery but for health or offspring, never to dullness, weakness, or the injury of your own or another’s peace or reputation.
13. HUMILITY. Imitate Jesus and Socrates.
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